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( Understandable / WCAG 3.3.7 )

User must re-enter information already provided in the same process

This check maps to Redundant Entry. Use the guidance below to confirm the issue, understand who it affects and ship a fix.

Moderate Level A WCAG 3.3.7 — Redundant Entry

What’s wrong

A multi-step form asks the user to enter the same information more than once — such as entering an email on step 1 and again on step 3, or separate billing and shipping address fields with no “same as above” option.

Why it matters

New in WCAG 2.2. Re-entering information is especially burdensome for people with cognitive disabilities, motor impairments, or dyslexia. Every extra field is extra effort and extra opportunity for error.

How to fix it

Either auto-populate fields with previously entered data, or provide a clearly labelled option to reuse it.

Before
<!-- Same email asked twice -->
<input type="email" name="email">
<input type="email" name="confirm-email">

<!-- No option to copy shipping to billing -->
<fieldset><legend>Shipping address</legend>...</fieldset>
<fieldset><legend>Billing address</legend>...</fieldset>
After
<!-- Remove confirm email — use validation instead -->
<input type="email" name="email" autocomplete="email">

<!-- Provide copy option -->
<fieldset><legend>Shipping address</legend>...</fieldset>
<label>
  <input type="checkbox" id="billing-same">
  Billing address is the same as shipping
</label>
<fieldset id="billing-fields">
  <legend>Billing address</legend>
  <!-- pre-filled when checkbox checked -->
</fieldset>

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